Investors were listening for a warning from Kevin Warsh. When the Federal Reserve chair offered no clear signal of another immediate rate increase, markets took some comfort from what he left unsaid.

Speaking in Bangkok on Friday, October 16, Warsh avoided outlining the Fed’s next move, reinforcing expectations that policymakers could leave rates unchanged at their October 27–28 meeting, according to Bloomberg.

No warning of an immediate hike

The appearance came after fresh inflation reports raised concerns about persistent price pressures.

Warsh reiterated the Fed’s commitment to price stability, but declined to preview upcoming decisions. “I don’t prejudge meetings,” he said.

That gave traders no new reason to expect an October increase. Stock futures edged higher as investors interpreted his restraint as consistent with a pause. But silence is not a promise. The Fed can hold rates this month while keeping another increase available later, depending on inflation and economic activity.

AI brings opportunity and near-term pressure

Warsh was more forthcoming about artificial intelligence, describing its potential economic benefits while acknowledging that the investment boom can increase demand before productivity improvements arrive.

The distinction matters. Spending on data centres, equipment and electricity adds demand today. The gains from producing goods and services more efficiently may take longer to emerge.

Related: Big Tech Keeps Stocks Afloat as Rising Rates Test the Rally.

For markets, that leaves two competing forces: optimism about AI’s long-term benefits and concern that the spending required to achieve them could sustain inflation.

Warsh gave investors room to expect an October pause, but offered no assurance that the Fed’s work on inflation is finished.

Disclosure: This article does not represent investment advice. The content is for informational and educational purposes only.