Nvidia has confirmed it will take a $5.5 billion charge after the U.S. government imposed indefinite export restrictions on its H20 AI chip to China — its most advanced product legally available in the Chinese market. The announcement sent Nvidia shares down 6% in after-hours trading Tuesday, with AMD dropping 7% on similar restrictions for its MI308 chip.

Why the Ban?

  • The U.S. Commerce Department cited national security risks, warning the H20’s high-speed connectivity makes it suitable for building supercomputers — which are subject to U.S. export controls since 2022.
  • Tencent, Alibaba, and ByteDance were major buyers ramping up H20 orders for large-scale AI model inference.

“The H20 may not be top-tier in raw compute, but its memory and interconnect speed raise red flags for supercomputer use,” said officials.

The Fallout:

  • $5.5B in charges stem from H20 inventory, purchase commitments, and reserves.
  • H20 chips were central to Nvidia’s China AI strategy, particularly as demand for inference chips — not just training — surges.
  • The Institute for Progress warned that buyers like Tencent may already be using H20s in restricted applications, such as training DeepSeek’s V3 model.

Context:

  • The U.S. informed Nvidia of the license requirement on April 9 and made it official on April 14, with no clarity on potential approvals.
  • The crackdown comes just one day after Nvidia announced plans to build $500B worth of AI infrastructure in the U.S. with TSMC, Foxconn, and Wistron — a move aligned with Trump’s domestic manufacturing push.

This latest restriction escalates the U.S.-China AI tech divide and puts further pressure on global supply chains, just as inference computing becomes the new AI battleground.

Disclosure: This article does not represent investment advice. The content and materials featured on this page are for educational purposes only.

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