What is Bluesky?

Bluesky is a decentralized social media network designed to empower users by providing them control over their data and algorithms. It operates on the Authenticated Transfer Protocol (AT Protocol), enabling interoperability across different platforms and ensuring user data portability. Unlike traditional platforms, Bluesky offers a transparent, user-first approach to social networking.

Who Owns Bluesky

Bluesky was conceived in 2019 by Jack Dorsey, then CEO of Twitter, as an initiative to explore decentralized social media. While it started under Twitter, Bluesky became an independent entity in 2021 to pursue its vision without corporate constraints. Operated as a public benefit corporation, Bluesky prioritizes user empowerment and decentralization over profit-making.

Dorsey, a proponent of open protocols, remains an advisor, but the platform is led by Jay Graber, a software engineer specializing in decentralized systems. Bluesky’s core, the Authenticated Transfer Protocol (AT Protocol), reflects its mission to give users control over their data and algorithms, setting it apart from traditional social networks.

Jack Dorsey, Founder of Bluesky
Jack Dorsey Founder of BlueskyABCNews

How Does Bluesky Work?

Bluesky is powered by the AT Protocol, a technology that supports decentralization and user customization. Here’s how it operates:

FeatureDescription
Algorithm CustomizationUsers can select and modify content algorithms, giving them control over what they see and engage with. This removes centralized algorithmic control.
InteroperabilityThe AT Protocol allows users to migrate between platforms without losing connections or data.
Data OwnershipUsers retain ownership of their data, enabling them to move it freely across platforms.
Revenue GenerationMonetization is focused on premium features and user-supported models like subscriptions, avoiding reliance on ads.

How Do You Use It?

Getting started with Bluesky is straightforward, but its decentralized nature introduces unique elements compared to traditional platforms:

Bluesky feed
Bluesky feedGoogle App
  1. Sign Up
  • Download the Bluesky app, available on iOS and Android.
  • Create an account by registering a username and profile. Bluesky offers a clean and simple interface for onboarding.
  1. Explore Content
  • Use the customizable algorithm marketplace to tailor your feed to your preferences.
  • Discover communities and hashtags that align with your interests.
  1. Interact
  • Post, like, comment, and share content, just as you would on platforms like X.
  • Engage in open conversations or follow decentralized communities.
  1. Portability
  • Bluesky allows you to migrate your data between apps built on the AT Protocol, making it easy to switch platforms without losing connections.
  1. Premium Features
  • Explore upcoming premium features, such as advanced analytics or enhanced customization, which may require a subscription.

Competitors and Differences

Bluesky competes with other decentralized and centralized platforms in the evolving social media landscape.

PlatformOwnershipDecentralizationFeatures
BlueskyPublic Benefit CorpDecentralizedCustomizable algorithms, data portability
X (formerly Twitter)Private (Elon Musk)CentralizedAd-driven, limited customization
MastodonOpen SourceDecentralizedFederated servers, diverse communities
ThreadsMeta (Facebook)CentralizedInstagram integration, simple interface
Post.NewsPrivateCentralizedFocus on news and civil discourse
Bluesky Profile
Bluesky Profile

Challenges Facing Bluesky

ChallengeDescription
AdoptionBluesky’s success depends on attracting a large user base to compete with established platforms like X and Threads.
Technical BarriersScalability and security are complex challenges in a decentralized system, requiring advanced solutions.
CompetitionCompetes with Mastodon and Threads, which offer similar features, making differentiation crucial.
MonetizationNeeds to balance user-first values with sustainable revenue generation through premium features and subscriptions.

How Bluesky Makes Money

Bluesky operates differently from traditional social media platforms by prioritizing user empowerment and decentralization over ad-driven revenue models. Here’s how the platform generates income.

  1. Premium Features and Subscriptions
    Bluesky is exploring monetization through premium features such as advanced analytics, enhanced algorithm customization, and exclusive tools. Users can opt for subscription-based models to access these features, ensuring a revenue stream aligned with user interests rather than intrusive advertising.
  2. Marketplace for Algorithms
    Bluesky’s marketplace for algorithms could also become a monetization avenue. Developers or contributors might create and sell algorithms tailored to specific user needs, generating income for both the platform and contributors.
  3. Donations and Grants
    As a public benefit corporation, Bluesky may receive grants or donations from organizations and individuals who support its mission of decentralization and privacy.
Bluesky with over 13 million users, has raised  million in Series A funding led by Blockchain Capital
Bluesky with over 13 million users has raised $15 million in Series A funding led by Blockchain CapitalSatoshi Club

How Account Owners Can Make Money

Account owners also can use the platform to make potential profits from their presence on Bluesky:

  1. Content Monetization
    While Bluesky is not currently ad-driven, creators and account owners can monetize their content through direct user support. This could include subscription-based access to exclusive posts, behind-the-scenes content, or premium discussions.
  2. Paid Communities and Groups
    Account owners may create niche communities or groups on Bluesky, offering value-added services or content for a subscription fee. These paid groups could focus on specialized topics like education, consulting, or exclusive insights.
  3. Algorithm Customization and Development
    Developers and tech-savvy users can contribute to the algorithm marketplace by creating and selling custom algorithms. These algorithms, tailored to specific needs, could become a lucrative income stream for creators.
  4. Affiliate Marketing and Sponsorships
    Content creators can leverage their presence on Bluesky to partner with brands for sponsorships or run affiliate marketing campaigns. While the platform doesn’t prioritize ads, creators can independently promote products or services to their audience.
  5. Decentralized Apps and Tools
    Entrepreneurs and developers can build decentralized apps (dApps) on the AT Protocol. These dApps could offer unique features or services that users can pay to access, creating additional revenue opportunities.

By fostering a decentralized ecosystem, Bluesky not only ensures its own financial sustainability but also opens up diverse opportunities for account owners to generate income.


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Sources:

  1. https://bsky.social/about/faq
  2. https://abcnews.go.com/Business/bluesky-social-media-platform-tops-20-million-users/story?id=116043104
  3. https://techcrunch.com/2024/11/19/what-is-bluesky-everything-to-know-about-the-x-competitor/