The US Department of Energy has invited nuclear-energy firms to apply for up to 19 metric tons of surplus Cold War-era plutonium to be converted into fuel for advanced reactors. The move aims to boost domestic clean-energy production and reduce reliance on Russian uranium, according to the Financial Times.

The plutonium, drawn from retired weapons stockpiles, will be distributed under strict Nuclear Regulatory Commission oversight. Industry players such as Oklo and Newcleo are expected to apply.

Supporters say the plan could help power next-generation reactors, while critics warn of security and proliferation risks tied to handling weapons-grade material.

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